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The Healer and the Psychiatrist
Filmmaker Name:
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Mike Poltorak
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Film Length:
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74 min
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Film Year:
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2019
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Duration:
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46-75 min
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Decade:
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2010s
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Language:
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in Tongan and English
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Subtitle Language:
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with English subtitles
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Color:
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color
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Region:
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Oceania
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Subject:
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Health and Medicine
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On the South Pacific Island group of Vava’u, the traditional healer Emeline Lolohea treats people affected by spirits. One day away by ferry, the only Tongan Psychiatrist Dr Mapa Puloka has established a public psychiatry well known across the region. Although the two healers have never met in person, this film creates a dialogue between them on the nature of mental illness and spiritual affliction - and the shared obstacles they face in providing their services to the people in need. Their commitment and transformative communication offers challenges and opportunities to help address the growing global mental health crisis.
For two years, film director Mike Poltorak used a video camera as an
integral part of his medical anthropological research on traditional
healing and mental illness in Tonga. After many more years of research
and filming, he learned just how important the
relationship between filmmaker and subject is in creating a film
respectful of Tongan values and of utility for the global Tongan
community. Through this relationship, his film presents possibilities
for improvement in health communication and outcomes for
the Kingdom of Tonga, the development of a public psychiatry more
sensitive to traditional healing, as well as to encourage culturally
valued talanoa between traditional and biomedical practitioners.
"The film offers close-ups into the intimate life of therapeutic rituals and allows the viewer to experience the sounds, colors, and affects that compose and make possible healing practices at the thresholds of different cosmologies." — Samuele Collu, McGill University
"This is going to be a valuable resource for mental health here in New Zealand and in Tonga. The reason being the Government has finally agreed that healing ought to happen, or the system, closer to the community. What really touched someone from the front line perspective, is how you had culture, community and clinical knowledge come together and connected up but also the story itself reminded me when the system fails it costs lives. This is something for us to be mindful of." – Pauline Taufa, Clinical Psychologist, Auckland
" The Healer and the Psychiatrist is a very moving and intense documentary that speaks to the value of ethnographic research over a long period of time. It explores the value and limitations of Tongan indigenous and Western medicine. The traditional healer, Emeline Lolohea, may have access to nature’s abundance and the richness of spiritual knowledge but her husband Tevita’s tragic illness speaks to the need for better access to biomedicine. Dr Mapa Puloka combines psychiatry and what is valued in Tongan culture, but how much does the continuity of his novel practice and healing depend on his individual efforts? This insightful and sensitive ethnographic documentary asks us to consider how the treatment of illness and wellness can be ‘decolonised’ even in a country that was never colonised." – Jacquie Leckie, Associate Professor, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ & University of Newcastle, Australia. Author of Colonizing Madness
SELECTED SCREENINGS AND AWARDS
Best Feature Film, Society for Visual Anthropology Film & Media Festival, USA, 2020
Commendation, Richard Werbner Award for Visual Anthropology, RAI Film Festival, UK 2020
Best Cinematography, Collected Voices Film Festival, Chicago, USA 2020
Ethnokino-Award of Life Time Recognition, Bern, Switzerland 2021
Ethnofest, Athens, Greece 2021
Mental Filmness, Chicago, USA, 2021
Ethnokino Film Festival, Bern, Switzerland 2021
RAI Film Festival, UK, 2021
FIFO (Festival Internationale du Documentaire Oceanien) Tahiti, 2021
Eyes & Lenses Ethnographic Film Festival, Poland, 2020
Trier Ethnographic Film Festival, Germany, 2021
Hawaii International Film Festival, USA, 2020
Collected Voices Film Festival, USA, 2020
Macquarie University International Ethnographic Film Festival, Australia, 2020
Garifuna International Indigenous Film Festival, USA, 2020
Riga Pasaules Film Festival, Latvia, 2020
German International Ethnographic Film Festival, Germany, 2020
LIDF (London International Documentary Film Festival), UK, 2019
The Healer and the Psychiatrist
Filmed, Directed, and Produced by
Dr. Mike Poltorak Film Editor
Heidi Hiltebrand
Translation
Sefita Hao'uli
Sound Design
Reto Stamm
Digital Colourist
Andi Chu
Graphic Design
Sergio Constanini
Voiceover Design
Silvana Ceschi
Production Finance Manager
Dr Alexandra Leduc-Pagel
Subtitles
Dr Mike Poltorak
Poster Design
José Manuel Barrera Alba
Saskia Janssen
Trailer Editor
Heidi Hiltebrand
Testimonials:"There is a dire need for the two ways of healing the so called scientific medicine and the Tongan medicine to converse a lot more than what has already been happening. What came across to us viewers of this most beautiful film is there is less
talanoa and there needs to be a lot more conversation. We are
dealing with different way of dealing with one and the same reality, not
two different realities and we need to have more talanoa." – Hufanga He Ako moe Lotu Dr ‘Okusitino Mahina, Professor of
Tongan Philosophy, Anthropology and Art- Vava’u Academy for Critical Inquiry and Applied Research, Vava’u, Kingdom of Tonga.
"It was mafana [inwardly
moving or exhilarating] and a little disturbing at the same time for me.
That Tongan paradox. There is this line from Margaret Southwick’s
study, ‘when you have disconnected discourses it is disconnected
outcomes for that person’. The more that the two knowledge systems that
understand the same symptoms so differently can integrate, then those of
us who have those symptoms and go through both
systems, will be much more likely to have healing. [the film] It’s
beautiful, really beautiful." – Dr. Karlo Mila, Aotearoa Poet & Sociologist
"One of the things that
really moved me personally is how you are able to tell the story of
Emeline the traditional healer so that everyone knows the effectiveness
of these people. But what is more touching is
the challenges we have in the Western paradigm. Dr Mapa Puloka, Dr
Alani, the frustrations that we have. They have the knowledge of both
worlds, yet, they are being restricted within the biomedical model. When
you see Emeline and her freedom to go around and
meet people in that setting and Mapa and Alani know that but are
restricted." – Dr. Sione Vaka, Senior Lecturer-Auckland University of Technology, Aotearoa
"You have made a very
important film Mike, a labor of love, a gift for the Tongan people you
know and care about deeply. I found the journey you take the viewer on
to be fascinating, if not riveting, and the content
authentic and imbued with tender loving care. The people you feature in
your film are generous and giving, of their time and their knowledge,
and they obviously care very much about your efforts to tell their story
your way. They trust you, and you have not
let them down. I like very much your personal voice in the film,
explaining your reasons for making the film, and your hopes for
collaboration between healers and psychiatrists not just in Tonga, but
also in many other parts of the Pacific and beyond. Your
film took me back to Rotuma when I was growing up in the 1950s and 60s,
and similar beliefs my own people had then, and probably today still,
that need better understanding and illumination. You shine a spotlight
on matters of life and death, a concern all
humans share in common. Most importantly, you were able to reciprocate
the Tongan people’s love and care for you in such a meaningful and
generous manner. Congratulations!" – Professor Vilsoni Hereniko, Academy of Creative Media, University of Hawai'i
"The Healer and the Psychiatrist successfully presents two sides of the same coin, in
traditional medicine and modern medicine. Both approach the same outcome
of healing. Pacific researchers practice “talanoa,”
an established format for generating discussion about complex topics
used throughout the Pacific... a beautiful and empathic film, full
of thought, humanity and discovery." – Anderson Le, Hawaii International Film Festival, 2020
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