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The Chairman and the Lions
Filmmaker Name:
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Peter Biella, Frank Kaipai Ikoyo, Juma Mriga
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Film Length:
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46 min
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Film Year:
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2012
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Duration:
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46-75 min
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Decade:
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2010s
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Secondary Creator:
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Kelly Askew, Howard Stein
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Language:
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in Maa & Swahili
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Subtitle Language:
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English subtitles
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Color:
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color
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As recently as forty years ago, most sections of the Maasai were semi-nomadic and relatively independent of the nation-state. However, political, social and economic changes in East Africa have forced many herders to adopt a sedentary lifestyle.
The Chairman and the Lions introduces Frank Kaipai Ikoyo, a charismatic Ilparakuyo Maasai who, at thirty-three, is the leader of a Tanzanian village called Lesoit. Ikoyo was elected to his post at the age of twenty-six in part because he had completed primary school. That someone so young would be accorded such authority would have been without precedent not long ago. Yet this ethnography of Ikoyo's duties as village chairman shows how literacy and insight into the workings of the nation-state are essential for Maasai to combat the many lions, both real and figurative, that beset them: land grabbers, "bush" lawyers, unemployment, out-migration and poverty.
Like leaders of many indigenous groups, Ikoyo understands education to be a double-edged sword. He advocates schooling as a key to village self-determination, while still seeking to preserve the foundations of pastoralist identity. For as one Maasai woman argues, schooling may well transform their children into "educated criminals."
The film depicts Ikoyo contending with the invasion of village land by a non-Maasai farmer, interrogating spies in a lawsuit, persuading mothers to send their daughters to school, navigating the legalese of an exploitative contract, and eliciting help from a renowned elder to train young warriors in the art of lion hunting. The Chairman and the Lions interweaves its observational vignettes of Ikoyo's activities with narrative accounts by the chairman himself.
SELECTED SCREENING HISTORY
Special Jury Award, Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), Tanzania, 2013 First Prize, ETNOFilm Festival for Ethnographic and Anthropological Film, Croatia, 2013 NAFA - Nordic Anthropological Film Association Festival, Iceland, 2014 Ethnografilm Festival, France, 2014 Gottingen International Ethnographic Film Festival, Germany, 2014 ETHNOCINECA, Austria, 2014 Ethnographic Film Festival of Quebec (FIFEQ), Canada, 2014 Days of Ethnographic Film, Slovenia, 2014 11th World Film Festival, Estonia, 2014 The Archaeology Channel Int'l Film and Video Festival, USA, 2014 ETHNOFEST Athens Ethnographic Film Festival, Greece, 2013 Intimate Lens Ethnographic Film Festival, Italy, 2013 SIEF Congress, Tartu, Estonia, 2013 The Heart of Slavonia' International Ethno Film Festival, Djakovo, Croatia, 2012 SVA Ethnographic Film and Media Festival, San Francisco, USA, 2012 Jean Rouch International Film Festival, Paris, France, 2012 Meetings of the Royal Anthropological Institute, London, England, 2012 Festival of Visual Anthropology ASPEKTY, Turon, Poland, 2012
The Chairman and The Lions
Director, Cinematographer
Peter Biella
Producers
Frank Kaipai Ikoyo
Juma Mriga
Kelly Askew
Howard Stein
Sound, Sound Mix
Iván Drufovka
Editors
Peter Biella
Daniel Chein
Production Manager
Kelly Askew
Ethnographic Consultation Translations
Frank Kaipai Ikoyo
Juma Mriga
Kelly Askew
Faustin Maganga
Lydia Nyeme
Nina Kisando
With Thanks to
Frank Kaipai Ikoyo, Lesoit Chairman
Ndatuya Tang'idi, Village Executive Officer
Juma Mriga, Village Secretary
Kirorua Pasirando, Village Council Representative
Parory Mangura, Age-set Spokesman
Kunando Nyoroi Ndalo, Lion slayer
Lesoit Women's Bead Cooperative
Kiteto District Council, Tanzania
Faustin Maganga
Howard Stein
Gerda Marie Odgaard
Lydia Nyeme
Members of the NSF funded research project:
"Tranformations of Poverty and Property Rights in Tanzania"
Benjamin Fortson
Christopher Askew-Merwin
Cecilia Fortson
Jill Bond
Enrica Chili
Tracy Drufovka
Len Kamerling
The People of Lesoit Village
Vocalist
Frank Kaipai Ikoyo
Lesoit Chairman
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