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Pots of Millet, Faces of Gold
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Secondary Title:
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: Transformation
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Filmmaker Name:
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Richard K. Wolf
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Film Length:
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81 min
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Film Year:
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2025
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Duration:
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76-90 min
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Decade:
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2020s
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Language:
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in Kota and Tamil
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Subtitle Language:
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with English subtitles
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Region:
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Asia
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Pots of Millet, Faces of Gold: Transformation is the first in a series of experimental ethnographic films that draw from Richard K. Wolf’s research with the Kota people of South India over the past 35 years. The series title alludes to the dual orientation in Kota ritual and everyday life toward death and divinity: dried millet plays a central role in multi-day secondary mortuary ceremonies, while gold offerings are pasted in the shape of a face on the ancient pillars of Kota temples. As an indigenous community with a population of fewer than 2,500, the Kotas have, in their own telling, weathered periods of enormous loss—death through disease, the trauma of forced migration, and disruptions in transmission of traditional knowledge. The Kotas recognize their own long, fragile history. Indeed, the roots of the Kota language predate the separation of the Tamil and Malayalam languages more than 2,000 years ago. Today, as modern Indians, the Kotas are largely a village-based, peasant society, though their members also include professionals and workers in major Indian cities.
This first film is presented as a time capsule, addressed to Kota people 100 years in the future and narrated in Kota by Wolf’s Kota collaborator Duryodana, whose narration connects the on-screen action to both himself and to Wolf. The Kotas have long been known in the ethnographic record for their roles as craftspeople and musicians serving other communities in the Nilgiri Hills. Wolf’s research, however, has focused on the more elaborate artistic and ritual activity by and for members of the Kota community themselves.
The film thematizes music and the transformation of materials, bodies, and spiritual entities, moving from making pottery and musical instruments to their use in multiday mortuary ceremonies. Incorporating Wolf’s own footage in multiple formats transferred to film, as well as anthropologist David G. Mandelbaum’s archival movie footage and cylinder recordings from 1938, the film provides striking impressions of village life over time, viewed from the perspectives of researchers and the Kotas themselves.
Pots of Millet, Faces of Gold: Transformation
With support from
The Fulbright-Hays Program
The American Institute of Indian Studies
The Dean’s Competitive Fund for Promising Scholarship, Harvard University
The Harvard University Provostial Fund
The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute
Special Thanks to
The Kota people of the Nilgiri Hills in South India
The Archives of Traditional Music
The Film Study Center, Harvard University
The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
The Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology
David MacDougall
Michael Mandelbaum
Additional Thanks to
Alice Apley
Paulina Ball
Alan R. Burdette
Stefan Grabowski
Frank Heidemann
Julie Mallozzi
P. Varadharajan
Masha Vlasova
Featuring
R. Kamatn
Udayakumaran
Rangamathi
S. Gundan
Jagganathan
Malmathi
Research Assistants
R. Kamatn
L. Gunasekaran
Deepak Albert
Language Consultants
R. Kamatn
L. Gunasekaran
Haridarini
Editorial Consultants
Katherine Freeze Wolf
Sarah Lasley
R. Kamatn
Subtitling
First Camera
Second Camera
Naveen Somasekaran
R. Kamatn
Katherine Freeze Wolf
Sound Recording
Richard K. Wolf
K. Velo
Katherine Freeze Wolf
Naveen Somasekaran
Lighting
Naveen Somasekaran
Katherine Freeze Wolf
Visual Effects
Richard K. Wolf
Sarah Lasley
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